Missional Union

Gary Holloway has written a great article about Barton Stone’s different models of unity.

Stone wrote about three models that have historically failed to create and maintain unity among believers.

Book union-unity based on creedal agreement.
Head union-unity based on common understanding of the Bible.
Water union-unity based on immersion into water.

He suggests a fourth model that he calls “Fire Union.” This is unity created and sustained by the transforming power of the Holy Spirit. In Stone’s words, “The members of the body cannot live unless by union with the head-nor can the members of the church be united, unless first united with Christ, the living head. His spirit is the bond of union. Men have devised many plans to unite Christians – all are vain. There is but one effectual plan, which is, that all be united with Christ and walk in him.”

What Stone calls fire union has been called by others “relational union.” Christ-followers are united with each other because they share a common relationship with Christ.

I’d like to suggest another phrase that might help us enter conversations about unity from a different direction–Missional union. This is unity based on our common mission. We are one, not because we share a common worship style or have the same name on our sign or because we agree on the who and what and when and why of baptism, but because we share a common Enemy. Our fight against the forces of darkness in the name of Jesus puts us on the same team whether we want to be or not.

“Master,” said John, “we saw a man driving out demons in your name and we tried to stop him, because he is not one of us.” “Do not stop him,” Jesus said, “for whoever is not against you is for you.” Luke 9:49-50 (NIV)

barton stone, christian unity, missional unity, missional union

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Guess Who’s Coming To Dinner?

Check out my article, Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, over at Wineskins Magazine.

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A Few Skewed Generalizations/Observations

Here are a some generalizations/observations that I’ve been thinking about as I’ve watched this discussion take shape.

1. We can no longer talk about a capella Churches of Christ as a uniform group. A “split” has already occurred and created two breeds of Churches of Christ. One group I’ll call “Restorationist” churches of Christ. They are committed to restoring the “ancient order of things” by adhering to the pattern they believe they’ve found in the New Testament. For these churches, a capella worship, weekly communion, and many other things are non-negotiable salvation issues. If you don’t adhere to the “pattern,” then you are not a member of the true church.

The second group I’ll call “Heritage” Churches of Christ. These churches acknowledge their heritage and want to preserve a capella worship and weekly communion, and many other things, not because they’re salvation issues, but because they are important family traditions that shouldn’t be whimsically discarded or because they still have deep theological meaning and can help us stay connected to the Story. They might be open to adding an instrumental service if it makes sense for their mission. It just isn’t an issue anymore. There are a growing number of Churches of Christ that fit into this category. Heritage Churches of Christ have rejected the exclusivism that characterized Churches of Christ in the 20th century and are open to partnerships with other churches, including but not limited to the Independent Christian Churches. There is very little fellowship/partnership occurring between Restorationist and Heritage Churches of Christ. This is mainly because the convictions of the Restorationist churches won’t allow it.

There are also a fair number of Churches of Christ that find themselves caught in between these two groups. They’re trying to stay connected to both and finding it extremely difficult to do so. Eventually, they’ll sort themselves into one group or the other.

Now that I’ve defined my terms, I can get on with my other generalizations/observations.

2. Restorationist churches tend not to have much to say about political/social issues.
3. Heritage Churches of Christ say more than Restorationist churches about political/social issues, but not nearly as much as Independent Christian Churches do.
4. Independent Christian Churches tend to be more politically and socially conservative than Heritage Churches of Christ.
5. Independent Christian Churches are also more theologically conservative than most Heritage Churches of Christ. Restorationist churches will think this statement is absurd because they regard instrumental music as a “liberal” sin.
6. Independent Christian Churches do a pretty good job of expressing their conservative views in a spirit of love.
7. I have a hunch that the loving conservatism in Independent Christian Churches has something to do with their accelerated growth in the last 15 years.

My perspective is limited and I may be way off on some or all of these. They’re conversation starters, not absolute declarations. I’m open to loving debate and correction on all of them.